By Scott Sandlin Copyright ) 2007 Albuquerque Journal;
Journal Staff Writer A jury on Thursday awarded
the family of a woman who died at an Albuquerque nursing home $54
million in damages the largest personal injury verdict ever in New
Mexico, according to one of the attorneys. The
total includes $4 million compensatory and $50 million punitive
damages against ManorCare Camino Vista for the death of Barbara
Barber. Attorney Carl Bettinger called the
jurors "heroes" and said he was honored to have represented Barber's
daughter, Lori Keith, in taking on "one of the largest corporations in
the country ... so she could show the public what happened to her
mother and in so doing save the lives of
others." ManorCare attorney Tim Fields declined
to comment. ManorCare corporate officials in Ohio could not be reached
for comment. The corporation sold its three New
Mexico facilities in 2005. Bettinger said he had
asked jurors to award punitive damages totaling 2.5 percent of the
corporation's total 2006 assets of $2.3 billion. The punitive damages
awarded by the jury are just over 2 percent. The
jury verdict was read by Bernalillo County District Judge Linda Vanzi
to a courtroom packed with relatives and legal staffers. When she
finished, a stunned silence fell over the courtroom, punctuated by
small sobs from family members. Keith said in an
interview that she had asked for an autopsy immediately after her
78-year-old mother's death in 2004 because it was so unexpected,
despite her mother's medical problems. "I just
had a feeling something went terribly wrong," she
said. Keith said that she arrived at the
facility within three hours of being informed by phone of her mother's
death and that staffers had hastily crammed her mother's belongings
into four cardboard boxes. Money was also missing, she
said. "It was ransacked, really," she said of
her mother's room. Lawyers learned a few months
before trial that a nursing aide found Barber lying in soiled, bloody
sheets, which were immediately removed by staffers. By the time
relatives arrived, Barber was lying on clean sheets with her arms
crossed over her chest, leading the family to claim in the lawsuit
that ManorCare had destroyed evidence. A doctor
who performed Barber's autopsy testified that, if a patient dies in
suspicious circumstances, the person's immediate surroundings are
normally taken to the Office of the Medical Investigator along with
the body. He said that, based on his exam, Barber had died of a
gastrointestinal hemorrhage. Bettinger and
Michael Gross, co-counsel in the case, introduced evidence to show
that the internal bleeding had been going on for several days with no
response, even though staff members had been aware of
it. The family's lawyers said Barber's charting
was so inadequate that it showed that Barber had been given an insulin
injection 2 1/2 hours after her death.
ManorCare's expert testified that Barber had died of a heart attack,
and company officials said the cleanup was simply a matter of hygiene
and dignity. Bettinger presented evidence of
other instances of neglect at ManorCare facilities in New Mexico,
including patients repeatedly found in fecal- and urine-soiled
bedding, improper restraints and improperly trained
staff. He said top company officials testified
about being kept apprised of financial data but not about abuse and
neglect citations. Adult Protective Services, a
state agency, conducted an investigation and cited ManorCare for
neglect in connection with Barber's death. The New Mexico Department
of Health also issued multiple citations, unsuccessfully appealed by
ManorCare, attorneys said. The jury found that
ManorCare's negligence was a cause of Barber's death and injuries. The
jury apportioned 80 percent of the negligence to ManorCare and 20
percent to two certified nurse practitioners who contracted with the
company but were not its employees. ManorCare
attorney R.E. Thompson said the company will file post-trial motions,
which typically seek to overturn the jury verdict or to reduce or
eliminate punitive damages.